Para desmantelar mitos y mentiras
History: the key to decoding big data 2 OCTOBER 2014 The academic discipline is invaluable in detecting and debunking myths about the past and future, say Jo Guldi and David Armitage Big data has frequently been used to suggest we are locked into our history, our path dependent on larger structures that arrived before we got here Historians once told arching stories of scale. From Gibbon, Mommsen and Fustel de Coulanges on the rise and fall of empires to Macaulay and Michelet on the making of modern nations and Mumford and Schlesinger on modern cities, historians dealt with long-term visions of the past over centuries or even millennia. Nearly 40 years ago, however, this stopped. From about 1975, many (if not most) historians began conducting their studies on much shorter timescales, usually between five and 50 years. This compression can be illustrated bluntly by the average number of years covered by doctoral dissertations in history in the US. In 1900, the p...